The methodological quality of the studies was critically appraised and accounted in the meta-regression analyses. Heterogeneity was quantified using the I2 statistic and formal publication bias tests were undertaken. Random-effects meta-analysis was employed followed by univariable and multivariable meta-regressions. We searched five bibliographic databases, including Medline, PsychINFO, Embase, Web of Science and CINAHL, until January 2018. This comprehensive systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to quantify the association between different types of childhood maltreatment and suicidality. This variety of difficulties should be taken into account in approaching complex and multidisciplinary assessment and treatment. Conclusion – The results of this review confirm that there is a wide range of short-term and long-term difficulties that are associated with child abuse and neglect. Specifically, there was evidence of significant short-term and long-term consequences encompassing physical and mental health difficulties, subsequent perpetrations, social and cognitive difficulties, and attachment. We found that most of the available research suggests that there is a variety of negative outcomes among those exposed to physical, sexual and emotional abuse, neglect, witnessing domestic violence and multi-type childhood abuse. Research papers related to the consequences of child abuse and neglect and published in leading academic journals were identified and reviewed. The aim of this article is to present a review of the research surrounding the short-term and long-term psychological and health consequences of child abuse and neglect.
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